Tuesday, December 11, 2012

HW12- Front Page


EFFECTS OF SINGLE-PARENTHOOD
ON FILIPINO CHILDREN









A Research Paper Presented to
The Faculty of English Resource Center
School of Accountancy and Business
Asia Pacific College
Magallanes, Makati City











In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Course
Research Writing 













Portia Fajardo

December 2012

Thursday, December 6, 2012

HW11: Effects on Parents

When you are a mother, you are never really alone in your thoughts. A mother always has to think twice, once for herself and once for her child.
- Sophia Loren


The effects of single parent families are usually termed negatively. Single parent has become a bad word in many contexts and most people often don't understand what leads the situation to be that way - being a single parent family. Sometimes, they don't even have this sympathy of what a single parent is going through raising her child. Regardless of being on a single parent family, single parent should be able to do their best for the child even though they are doing many responsibilities at a time that should be shared by two people. However, being strong for your child sometimes difficult to do because of the effects of single parenthood on you as a parent.

According to an article I have read entitled Effects of Single Parenting: It Can Be Positive, a single mother will face many effects - negative or positive of being on the situation.

1. Loneliness
It states on the article that loneliness happens to all of us. We just have to learn in dealing with it properly. Therefore, a single mother should focus more on the good things happening to her life instead of focusing on the bad things. For instance, a single mother will look for some ways just to relieve their loneliness. She is more focused on dating and looking for someone who can help her overcome her loneliness. With her eagerness in finding that someone, she might forgot that things shouldn't be rushed. If she rushed things and marry a wrong guy again for the sake of just being with someone, that would only make her more miserable.

2.  Being Strong
The article also states that a single mother should be thankful of the difficulties she might experiences because that could definitely make her a stronger person. A single parent will not rely to other people for there emotional well-being. She will also learn to deal with the problems that she had never dealt before. Moreover, she would also be more understanding to people and may also help them in overcoming emotional difficulties they might also experiencing.

3. Overcompensating
According to the article, a single mother may feel guilty that she is the one who puts her child on that situation that may result in spoiling the child. It says there that a single mother should never spoil her child fro it will not replace the missing part on the child. It is better to show love and provide quality time for her child. Moreover, she should learn to say no sometimes because you are a parent to make the decisions for your child whether he/she likes it or not. Though the child might blame you and took advantage of the situation just to get what he/she wants, a single mother should not always give it for you both are in it together and should work as a team. Always remember that you are not less worthy if you are single. Furthermore, she should learn to have a self management. Balancing of time between work and the child might be tough, but she should give quality time for her child to avoid the misconceptions like the feeling of being neglected of the child to her.

Single parents should be responsible for doing everything. Though it may be hard at first, it would be really better if they should learn to take challenges on themselves because even they have supportive parents and friends there have times that no one can help them in overcoming these struggles.

As a conclusion, single parents should always think positively and keep sound attitude. They should also think of the betterment of their child in the near future. They must learn  from the challenges they are encountering so, it will be more easy for them to face the challenges they will be encountering more along their way.

Wednesday, December 5, 2012

HW 10: Social Problems of Parents


And each of us can practice right ourselves, treating each other without discrimination, respecting each other's dignity and rights.
-Carol Bellamy

Discrimination in traditions, policies, ideas, practices, and laws exist in many countries and institutions in every part of the world. It is also present now in relationships between non-traditional families like single parents. Single parents especially the mothers are commonly discriminated by there inability of rearing the child and carry the consequences because they are women.

As what I have read an article entitled Discrimination and prejudice against single parents, it stated there that male single parents are not really considered to be part of a model of single parenthood. Even male single parents do not compose of majority, they do not feel that they are being discriminated unlike there female counterparts. Sometimes, they are seen as heroes because they were lone in rearing the child.

It is also stated there that "people who make discriminatory statements about race, religion, sexual orientation, and indeed single parents, tend to be uneducated, prejudiced, and unable to cope with the notion that anyone who has different life to their own or what they see as a 'traditional household' of a male and a female with children."

Moreover, some of the female single parents are also discriminated in the work force. For example, if a woman is undergoing a job interview and she was asked to tell something about herself, and she said that she  is only with her child without the husband figure, the interviewer might doubt in accepting her in the company because the have this misconception that she has the inability of balancing the work in the workplace. In some cases, if she fortunately passed the interview, the probability of being promoted throughout the stay in the company and more responsibility in the workplace is greater compared to those who are single(without children) and married couples.It seems that a common stereotype for a single parent is someone who would not be interested or able to make a move because they have children.

In our generation today, sexism doesn't really matter because today what men do can also be done by women like being a conductor and a driver in a bus, a welder, etc. Same goes with the female single mothers. They can surely do this for the sake of their child. At first, they might feel the struggles of being alone in raising their child, but as time passes by I am pretty sure that they can do it. Those discriminatory statements will not help them to overcome this situation, but can worsen it. Let us just respect there rights and dignity as a person.

Saturday, December 1, 2012

HW 9: Interview Report



To be able to finish this paper and prove what I have researched on this past two months regarding the effects of single parenting among children and what are the things a single parent experiences in rearing the child, there is a need for an interview.

I have done my interview from three people - children of single parents, and two single parents - one is a teenage mom and the other is a single mom from separation. I have interviewed them so, I could give concrete ideas about what are their challenges and its effects to them.

I have interviewed my two classmates who experienced being on the situation. They said that single parent family is really different from the traditional two parent family because for them it can lead to loneliness, the feeling of always being alone, and the attention given by the parent is not that fulfilled. They experience psychological and emotional problems like the feeling of always being lonely, lack of attention and guidance which affects their view about their parents. With regard to academic achievements, both of them said that they don't have any problem about it. They said that if you are in the situation, you should be stong to prove others that even you are in a different situation than them, that should be a hindrance to their success. Both of them experience social challenges. They said that they feel being alienated, always feel alone because they are thinking about the situation, and they just always smile to hide the problems they have because of the situation. They cope these challenges by praying to God because they said that He will not give this thing to you if you cannot overcome it and by believing on themselves. Just always think that you are still lucky that you have a parent who still take cares of you unlike other children who are orphan. One of my classmates that being a child of a single does not have any benefits or advantages, but my other classmate said that, it teaches her to become independent, strong, and determined person. She believes that a child who experiences now being on a single parent family might lead her future family to become complete because she will make sure that the one she experiences at the present will not happen to her future children.

In addition, to strengthen more my study, I have also interviewed a child of a single parent. According to her, her mother left them when she was only 8 years old and she doesn't have any idea of what is the reason behind the negligence of her mother. Her grandmother was the one who looked after them. She felt that there is always that missing part of her in spite of the presence of her lola and father that made the situation difficult for her to cope with. Her experiences being in a single parent family are: (1.) When she was in kinder she did not join the family day and (2.) when she was elementary there is an investiture for girl scouts and supposedly the one who should put the pin on her uniform was her mother, but the one who put it is her adviser. Despite of being envious to those families who are complete, she is still happy because she is with her six siblings and the one who are sending them to school is her tita. Until now, she is still asked by other people if her mother will come back she will be mad at her. For her, she is mad to her mother. However, if her siblings accept their mother, even her youngest sibling don't even see her personally, she will accept her for the sake of them. When her grandmother died, that was the time when she really felt that she don't have a mother who guided her. Every night she is crying because of what she feels. Because of uncontrolled emotions, she was not able to handle it that's why she attempted to commit suicide. With regard to school, she does not have any stigmas because when she was in highschool she was able to graduate in a private school. However, one of her eldest brother graduated in public school because her brother did not take his studies seriously. He was the one who was greatly affected by being on a single parent family. When it comes to socializing, she is quite timid in approaching people because she is very quiet, but as time passes by she was able to get along with to other people. For her, the disadvantages being in a single parent family is she does not experience the feeling of having a mother. How a mother will raise her; how a mother will give pieces of advice to her daughter in terms of her growth, education, and love life. However, she learned how to be independent. She was able to make decisions for herself. And she can distinguish easily what is right from what is wrong without asking for some pieces of advice from others.

Meanwhile, I also interviewed a teenage mother so, I would be able to provide information about what are she experiencing. According to her, the first stigma is how she will be a mother to her child because she will think of how she will raise and rear her child, how she will take good care of her child, how will she provide a good future for her child alone. She will think how she will start new life for herself and for her child - the future that awaits ahead of them both. Financially, at first it was very difficult for her because she just leans on her parents since she was not able to provide her child's day care needs for she is a teenage mom. When she was now had her work, little by little she was able to provide the daily needs of her child. In socializing to other people, it is also difficult for her also at first because sometimes other people are always questioned her of being a single mom for they are asking of who is the father of the child. Sometimes, she also feels being discriminated by other people. At first, she was greatly affected, but at time goes by, she learns how to be strong enough for her baby because someday she will be the one who will give her the strength. She also said that if you will be weak and very emotional of what happened always, nothing will happen to her that will just might affect her child. Her initial reaction when she knew that she is pregnant was shocked because she did not expected being a mother in just a snap, but whatever happens she accepted the situation and she believes that her child is a blessing for her. She learned to be independent by not being a burden to her parents even she knew at the first place that they are the ones who supported her all the way and encourages her to learn from her mistake and to be matured and strong for herself and her child. She believes that she should persevere more for her baby. Her family who is always there for her and pushes her to be responsible and gives her moral support to overcome this stigma.


Furthermore, a single parent from a separation was the other one I interviewed. Her struggles of becoming a single parent are the financial capability and lack of sleep especially when her child is ill. According to her, it is also difficult to balance the work and being a mother. However, she keeps on nurturing her child's mind that what they only have should fit on their lifestyle. In socializing, for her there is no problem at all because her friends were very supportive to her all through out. In discrimination, she just ignore it. She keeps on telling to herself that there are many people who are also experiencing what she experiences now. She just enjoy her life because if she will be affected of those discriminations, it does not help working out the situation, but worsening it. It may also affects the child's life. She learned not to easily give her trust to someone because she is afraid to happen again what she experiences now. But if it is about her child, she shows being resilient and strong. She does not show that she is experiencing difficulty sometimes in raising her child because she felt pity to her child when her child sees her worried on something.


In conclusion, with the result of my interview, the answers I have been expecting were said by the interviewees like the social, psychological, financial, academic, and emotional problems and its effects to them. However, some of the answers contradicted the foreign studies I have researched on like the academic effects on the children. But all through out the interview, the results of the interview almost matched what I have expected.

HW 8: Chapter 3


Chapter 3
SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS,
AND RECOMMENDATIONS

SUMMARY

     This paper attempted to determine the different effects of single parenthood on Filipino children.
     The research design used in this study is the descriptive research method wherein data from documents and interviews were used to answer the answer the research question stated. The research findings are the following:


 1.  Nowadays, single parents are not just presently existing in Western countries, but also here in the Philippines.

2.   Because single parent family are now common in the norm, a single mother now serves as a pillar and a light to their children.

3.  Single parenthood does not only affects the mother, but also the child.

4.  Single parents have different challenges to cope. For instance, financial, emotional, and social difficulties are some of the challenges lone parents need to overcome.

5.  What single parents are experiencing affects the personality of the children.

6.  Aside from the effects of the difficulties of single parents to children, they are not spared from the challenges on being in a single parent family. Psychological, social, and academic difficulties are some of the challenges they are facing that they need to cope every single day of their lives.


CONCLUSIONS

     Based in the findings of this study, the following conclusions are drawn:


1.  It is difficult to become single parents since they need to fulfill the duties and responsibilities of both the father and the mother.

2.  Because children lack the presence of a father figure or a mother figure, they experience challenges they need to overcome that made their lives to be tough.

3.  Though children experiences these challenges that undeniably can make their lives unyielding at first, being on the situation could help them in being independent and a resilient person.


RECOMMENDATIONS

     After drawing the conclusions of the study, the researcher hereby make the following suggestions/recommendations:


1.  In order for the children to accept and cope up easily the challenges that might adversely affect their lives, single parents should keep on nurturing and telling to their children to understand their situation.

2.  Single parents should always provide a quality time for their children and show unconditional love, care, support, encouragement, and attention for the mere fact that the parents are always beside the children will surely to the coping stage of the children and to lessen the feeling of having a missing part on them.

3.  On the other hand, single parents should also provide time for themselves in order for them to meditate for the things what a single parent is doing to rear the child alone. In addition, single parents should always be optimistic in life. Being a pessimist person will not help the children as well as their situation, but just worsening it.


References:

A. Electronic Media

Support Net. Emotional rescue - coping with emotions of single parent. Retrieved from http://www.careforthefamily.org.uk/pdf/supportnet/SN-SingleParentsEmotions.pdf

Ezzeldine, M. L. (2011). Single parenting. Retrieved from http://www.suhaibwebb.com/relationships/marriage-family/parents/single-parenting/

Wolf, J. Single parenting tips [Survive your first year as a newly single parent]. Retrieved from http://singleparents.about.com/od/support/tp/Single_Parenting_Tips.htm

Gomez, C. Financial problems for single parents. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/info_8100185_financial-problems-single-parents.html

Golden, J. Single parents and the effects on their children. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/info_8005089_effects-single-parents-children.html

Satherley, J. (2011). Absent fathers are fuelling drug addiction, anti-social behaviour, and crime among young people, says charity report. Retrieved from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2054608/Absent-fathers-fuelling-drug-addiction-anti-social-behaviour-crime-young-people-says-charity-report.html

Tomlinson, C. A. (2011). Psychological effects of single-parent family. Retrieved from http://www.livestrong.com/article/150252-psychological-effects-of-a-single-parent-family/

Kelly, J. Does single parenting affect children? [Psychological effects of having a single parent]. Retrieved from http://tlc.howstuffworks.com/family/single-parenting-affect-children1.htm

Effects of single parenting: Can be positive! [The effects of single parenting on the parent]. Retrieved from http://www.parenting-boys.com/Effects-of-Single-Parenting.html

Discrimination and prejudice against single parents. Retrieved from http://www.weeklygripe.co.uk/a935.asp

Tuesday, November 27, 2012

HW 7: Survey/Interview Questions

Responses of How Single-Parenthood Affects Filipino Children

Name:____________________              Date: ________________
Gender:___________________           Age: _________________
Signature: _________________

Direction: Answer the questions below legibly and honestly.

1.  Are you living with: (Check the blank that corresponds your answer)
_______   A. Mother only
_______   B. Father only
_______   C. Both mother and father
_______   D. Guardian only
_______   E. Others (Specify:______________)

2. Is being in a single parent family different from two parent family? How do you say so?






3.  If you were in a single-parent family, do you experience some challenges with regard to your psychological and emotional needs? If yes, what are those?






 4.  If you were in a single-parent family, do you experience some challenges with regard to your academic achievements and school life? If yes, what are those?





5.  If you were in a single-parent family, do you experience some challenges with regard to your social needs? If yes, what are those?






6.  How do you cope with those different challenges you are experiencing living in a single parent family?






7. Other than experiencing those challenges being on a single parent family, what do you think the advantages being on the situation?





8. What is your idea about single parenting? Is this good or bad for the parent? How about the children?






9. What do you think are the things that a single parent can do to overcome this problems that may affect the children involved?






Researcher:

Portia P. Fajardo
BSA-AC122

Sunday, November 25, 2012

HW 6: Cover Letter of Survey



November 25, 2012

Dear Respondent/s:

I am a student under the supervision of Mr. Dustin Celestino in the English Resource Center at Asia Pacific College. I am conducting a research study entitled Effects of Single Parenthood Among Filipino Children. The purpose of this study is to provide information on the effects of single-parenthood on Filipino children.

Your participation will involve answering of nine questions with a combination of single choice question and essay type questions and should only take about fifteen to twenty minutes you time. Your involvement in the study is voluntary, and you may choose not to participate or to stop at any time. The results of the research study may be published, but your name will not be used. Your identity will not be associated with your responses in any published format.

The findings from this project will provide valuable information about the effects of single parenthood on children with no cost to you other than the time it takes for the survey.

If you have any questions about this research project, please feel free to call me at (0909)335-3550 or send an e-mail to fajardo_portia@yahoo.com.ph.

By returning this questionnaire in the envelope provided, you will be agreeing to participate in the above described project.

Thanks for your consideration!

Sincerely,



Portia P. Fajardo
BS Accountancy Student, Asia Pacific College